Description

This template will run the Bartlett's test to check the equality of variances between groups.

Introduction

Bartlett's test is used to test the homogeneity of the variances, in other words the equality of the tested variable's variances across the groups. With checking that we want to find if the two groups are coming from the same population.

Homogeneity is useful to being tested, because that is an assumption of the One-Way ANOVA.

References

Normality assumption

The Bartlett's test has an assumption of normality, thus one should obtain the information if the distribution of the tested variable had a normal distribution.

We will use Shapiro-Wilk, Lilliefors and Anderson-Darling tests to screen departures from normality in the response variable.

Method Statistic p-value
Lilliefors (Kolmogorov-Smirnov) normality test 0.17 6.193e-54
Anderson-Darling normality test 32.16 1.26e-71
Shapiro-Wilk normality test 0.8216 9.445e-27

So, the conclusions we can draw with the help of test statistics:

As you can see, the applied tests confirm departures from normality.

Test results

After checking the assumptions let's see what the test shows us!

Method Statistic p-value
Bartlett test of homogeneity of variances 0.233 0.6293

According to the Bartlett's test, the variance of the Age across the groups of Gender does not differs significantly.

We can conclude that, because the p-value is higher than 0.05.

Description

This template will run the Bartlett's test to check the equality of variances between groups.

Introduction

Bartlett's test is used to test the homogeneity of the variances, in other words the equality of the tested variable's variances across the groups. With checking that we want to find if the two groups are coming from the same population.

Homogeneity is useful to being tested, because that is an assumption of the One-Way ANOVA.

References

Normality assumption

The Bartlett's test has an assumption of normality, thus one should obtain the information if the distribution of the tested variable had a normal distribution.

We will use Shapiro-Wilk, Lilliefors and Anderson-Darling tests to screen departures from normality in the response variable.

Method Statistic p-value
Lilliefors (Kolmogorov-Smirnov) normality test 0.2223 2.243e-92
Anderson-Darling normality test 42.04 3.31e-90
Shapiro-Wilk normality test 0.7985 6.366e-28

So, the conclusions we can draw with the help of test statistics:

As you can see, the applied tests confirm departures from normality.

Test results

After checking the assumptions let's see what the test shows us!

Method Statistic p-value
Bartlett test of homogeneity of variances 36.11 1.863e-09

According to the Bartlett's test, the variance of the Internet usage for educational purposes (hours per day) across the groups of Student significantly differs.

We can conclude that, because the p-value is smaller than 0.05.

Description

This template will run the Bartlett's test to check the equality of variances between groups.

Introduction

Bartlett's test is used to test the homogeneity of the variances, in other words the equality of the tested variable's variances across the groups. With checking that we want to find if the two groups are coming from the same population.

Homogeneity is useful to being tested, because that is an assumption of the One-Way ANOVA.

References

Normality assumption

The Bartlett's test has an assumption of normality, thus one should obtain the information if the distribution of the tested variable had a normal distribution.

We will use Shapiro-Wilk, Lilliefors and Anderson-Darling tests to screen departures from normality in the response variable.

Method Statistic p-value
Lilliefors (Kolmogorov-Smirnov) normality test 0.17 6.193e-54
Anderson-Darling normality test 32.16 1.26e-71
Shapiro-Wilk normality test 0.8216 9.445e-27

So, the conclusions we can draw with the help of test statistics:

As you can see, the applied tests confirm departures from normality.

Test results

After checking the assumptions let's see what the test shows us!

Method Statistic p-value
Bartlett test of homogeneity of variances 23.26 0.0001123

According to the Bartlett's test, the variance of the Age across the groups of How often does your profession require Internet access? significantly differs.

We can conclude that, because the p-value is smaller than 0.05.


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